Terrorism Is Not Only A Weapon Used By Non State Actors,...

When discussing terrorism from a realism point a view, many do not believe realists have much to say on the topic since realists concerns focuses on state interaction and terrorists as some believe are transnational actors. While it may be easier to pick any other international theory, there are some aspects of realism that can explain terrorism and will be explained throughout this section. One, terrorism is not only a weapon used by non-state actors, regimes and governments use it against their own citizens, which end up involving other countries in the end. Two, policies that are enacted to counter terrorism affect how states interact within their countries and with each other. Three, while terrorist organizations may not have a physical state to operate from, they do many times have governments and justice systems set up as a service to the people, they create armies, they form allies, and they engage in warfare with legitimate states. There have been numerous times when a state has declared war on a terrorist organization. Terrorism like security demands a struggle for power. This makes terrorist organizations a serious threat to states and their security. Like states have struggled to for self- determination, gaining, and maintaining power, so does modern terrorists with the goal to establish their own state or replace one. This is true of Hamas a terrorist organization that has struggled for years to not only gain power but to establish a Palestinian State and holdsShow MoreRelatedCritical Essay on A Nuclear Armed Iran: A Difficult but not Impossible Policy Problem1257 Words   |  6 Pagesglobal instability. On regional level, neighboring countries of Iran will feel threatened with Iran’s nuclear power. This situation may lead them to follow Iran’s step in developing nuclear weapons even though they do not have the capability to ensure the security of their nuclear sites. Clearly, nuclear weapons proliferation will put the Middle East in escalating dangerous situation. On global level, the U.S. and its allies are concerned that the situation in the Middle East may harm their nationalRead MoreThe Issue Of International Law1695 Words   |  7 PagesInternational Law reflects an effort by states to co-operate and achieve global aims such as safety from crime (including terrorism), whilst respecting individual state sovereignty and maintaining maximum participation of states. How effective is International Law in achieving this aim? What are the pitfalls and how might these be removed or the effects ameliorated? The term terrorism originated during the French revolution (1789-1799), referring to attempts by the new regime to consolidate its power andRead MoreNuclear Weapons Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesExam 3 Nuclear weapons play a significant role in our understanding of international relations. As seen in the class lecture slides, states often embark on nuclear weapons programs to counterbalance the power of other states. This is particularly true for states such as China and Iran, who are trying to balance the power of the United States. States such as China, Russia, and the United States are all powerful international influences. This is partially due to the fact that they are a part of theRead MoreChallenges of Realism816 Words   |  3 Pagesrealistic perspective, the scholars believe that it is a matter about self-interest. Lord Salisburys remark that the only bond of union that endures among nations is the absence of all clashing interests. Conflicts of interests and beliefs can break up a country, such as the past of Germany. The blindly pursuit of power may lead to some unforeseeable consequences, such as wars or terrorism. Realism often meets some challenges especially in the issue of September 11 and the end of cold war. In the followingRead MoreNuclear Weapons Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesNuclear weapons play a significant role in our understanding of international relations. As seen in the class lecture slides, states often embark on nuclear weapons programs to counterbalance the power of other states. This is particularly true for states such as China and Iran, who are trying to balance the power of the United States. States such as China, Russia, and the United States are all powerful international influences. This is partially due to the fact that they are a part of the UnitedRead MoreThe Crisis Of The Soviet Union3735 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States has been viewed as the single hegemonic power, dominating the world economically, militarily and culturally. However, it is clear that power relations in the global system have been severely tested after the events of September 11, 2001. It was a crucial event, which significantly changed the trajectory of the global balance of power and has an immediate effect on the United States, its Western Allies and other regions around the worldRead MoreThe Proliferation Of Weapons Of Mass Destruction3041 Words   |  13 PagesProliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Threats to Global Security The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is one of the foremost threats challenging global security today. The United States should take an offensive strategy and re-emphasize its nuclear program due to the current affairs around the globe and the growing threat of the use of weapons of mass destruction against our citizens, allies and vital interests.   The existing arms control agreements, such as the 1968 Non-ProliferationRead MoreTravel Broaden the Mind6679 Words   |  27 PagesAn Argument for Terrorism By Richard Jackson [1] It has become something of a clichà © to note that there are over 200 definitions of terrorism in existence within broader terrorism studies literature; that many terrorism scholars have given up on the definitional debate and use the term unreflectively; and that such a state of affairs hampers theoretical progress and skews terrorism research in unhelpful ways. However, the significance and consequences of the definitional debate go far beyondRead MoreTravel Broaden the Mind6663 Words   |  27 PagesAn Argument for Terrorism By Richard Jackson [1] It has become something of a clichà © to note that there are over 200 definitions of terrorism in existence within broader terrorism studies literature; that many terrorism scholars have given up on the definitional debate and use the term unreflectively; and that such a state of affairs hampers theoretical progress and skews terrorism research in unhelpful ways. However, the significance and consequences of the definitional debate go far beyond suchRead MoreThe End Of The Cold War1694 Words   |  7 Pagessalient questions by scholars and policy makers about the relevance of nuclear weapons in the world. In his article, ‘learning to love the bomb’ Jonathan Tepperman calls president Obama’s plan to rid the world off nuclear weapons wrong, dreamy, unrealistic and a big mistake. I found this article interesting as it seems rather paradoxical as he implies that the world would be much more dangerous without nuclear weapons. In this paper, I will analyse and criticise Tepperman article. Before getting

The Fashion Channel ( Tfc ) - 820 Words

Fact and Issue: The Fashion Channel (TFC) is on the situation of slow growth, the CEO Jared Thomas realized change is desirability needed for achieving the long-term growth and staying on leadership position in market. The success of TFC’s business model attracts new businesses enter the same market that increases competitive stress. TFC provides 24 hours fashion programming to broad viewers, at one point TFC promotes â€Å"Fashion for everyone†. TFC receives fair viewers’ ratings and charge for a basic price, while competitors like lifetime and ESPN receive higher ratings and charge a premium fee. CEO Thomas knows the problem and hired an experienced marketer - Dana Wheeler as senior vice president of marketing to restore TFC ‘s leadership in market and to jump up revenues. The five types of research The dynamic of Ad sales and the stable affiliate fee are major revenue to TFC; the viewers’ rating affects the Ad sales. Wheeler study these research materials before making a decision. First exhibit, viewers’ demographics and competitor comparison, female viewers are more than male viewers. The second exhibit, GFE Associate: National Consumer Survey. This tells the cable subscribers and consumer’s interests and preference, the high percentage of not favor against TFC. The third exhibit, GFE Associates: Analysis of Attitudinal Clusters in U.S. Television Households for TFC. It indicates type of viewers’ attitudes likely toward to buy. The fourth exhibit, the Ad RevenueShow MoreRelatedFashion Channel Case Study1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fashion Channel Marketing Analysis XXXXXX XXXXX Abstract The Fashion Channel (TFC) has enjoyed a calm journey on the top of the fashion-programming niche for almost 10 years. However, there is a frontal attack from market-challengers of two other cable networks to capture market share and revenues from TFC. The CEO is keenly aware that TFC needs a new marketing strategy if they want to remain the market leader. Therefore, he hired a senior vice president of marketingRead MoreThe Fashion Channel Case Study1362 Words   |  6 PagesSTUDY: The Fashion Channel Case study: The Fashion Channel Opening Lacking of detailed segment, branding and positioning strategy and increasing competitors which have put forward the similar fashion program forced TFC to change its marketing strategy for future growth. Therefore, targeting and positioning the market are of great importance. However, TV ratings and advertising revenue are necessarily to be accomplished by segment TFC. Key facts Read MoreFashion Channel Case Solution1079 Words   |  5 PagesAnswer 1. SWOT analysis of The Fashion Channel The Fashion Channel (TFC) is a 24*7 cable TV network which is exclusively dedicated to fashion. It was found in 1996 and since then it has been witnessing continuous upswing. According to an annual demographic survey, TFC is having approximately 110 million subscribers of cable satellite television. But, due to increasing competition with other fashion channels, it is in the need for developing a modern and updated brand strategy. SWOT analysisRead MoreFashion Channel Case Solution1090 Words   |  5 PagesAnswer 1. SWOT analysis of The Fashion Channel The Fashion Channel (TFC) is a 24*7 cable TV network which is exclusively dedicated to fashion. It was found in 1996 and since then it has been witnessing continuous upswing. According to an annual demographic survey, TFC is having approximately 110 million subscribers of cable satellite television. But, due to increasing competition with other fashion channels, it is in the need for developing a modern and updated brand strategy. SWOT analysisRead MoreHarvard Business School Case - the Fashion Channel Analysis1105 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study: The Fashion Channel 1. Define the segmentation scenarios considered by Dana Wheeler and discuss the pros and cons of each scenario. In the HBS Fashion Channel case, Dana Wheeler considered 3 different market segmentation scenarios. Various market research firms had divided viewers into 4 distinct groups: â€Å"Fashionistas†, â€Å"Planners and Shoppers†, â€Å"Situationalists†, and â€Å"Basics†. These four groups were comprised of a mix of consumers with a plethora of demographics, all with specificRead MoreSenior Management Team For The Fashion Channel1296 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The present-day senior management team for The Fashion Channel (TFC) must decide on which viewer segment or segments and or what cluster of viewers they should focus on targeting in their new marketing strategy approach. Also, the company needs to find the best fit scenario for how they should position The Fashion Channel to ultimately increase their companies overall revenue. When determining their new marketing strategy, TFC needs to contemplate how they can expand their share of theRead MoreThe Fashion Channel - Marketing962 Words   |  4 PagesStudy # 2: The Fashion Channel Overview This document presents information about the conclusions that can be drawn from the consumer and market data based on ‘The Fashion Channel’ case study information (Stahl, 2007). In addition we will also look into the various pros and cons of the segmentation options for the Fashion Channel to increase their revenue stream. Analyzing the Data The Fashion Channel (TFC) was a successfulRead MoreHarvard Business Review - the Fashion Channel1469 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Fashion Channel was a succesful cable TV network who dedicated solely to fashion and broadcast for 24/7. Founded in 1996 from two entrepreuners, this Channel had constant revenue and profit growth above the industry average. Woman between 35 to 54 years were it’s most avid viewers, according to its annual demographic survey. Beyond its basic demographics, the channel didn’t have much detailed information about it’s viewers nor did it attempt to market to any viewer segments in particularRead MoreFashion Channel Case : A New Market Segmentation And Positioning Strategy729 Words   |  3 PagesFashion Channel Case MKTG 4400 Jordyn Allred Background: Dana Wheeler is the current Senior Vice President of Marketing for The Fashion Channel. Currently, Wheeler is reviewing her recommendations for a new market segmentation and positioning strategy. Her highly competitive positioning strategy comes with a price tag of $60 million dollars. Wheeler’s main focus is to attract new customers while maintaining steady growth in both profits and growth. TFC has two main methods of generating revenueRead MoreThe Fashion Channel Harvard Case858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Fashion Channel The Fashion Channel is the market leader in Fashion related to TV programming. Recently attempts have been made by other channels to snatch its crown. Dana Wheeler is hired to prevent this scenario from happening. 1. Interpretation of Consumer and Market Data The current competition from CNN and Lifetime is only in the evening time from 9-11 pm (primetime) when the highest revenue for ads is generated. The focus for promoting new programs and attracting advertisers

The Commercial Growth of the Live Music Events Industry Free Essays

The commercial growth of the live music events industry â€Å"Live music events have grown into global events, give five reasons as to what has driven their commercial growth and success† By Anjes Kuypers LT1059 The Service Sector Industries Module Tutor: Abu Naser Word Count: 1499 Introduction In the past few decades there have been many developments in the live music events industry, which have led to live music events growing to be global events. (Goldblatt, J. 2002) There are several reasons for this development in the music events industry, many of them closely connected to developments in other sectors that influence the business of live music events. We will write a custom essay sample on The Commercial Growth of the Live Music Events Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this essay we will discuss the commercial, social, legal, technological and environmental factors that have contributed to the commercial growth and success of the events industry that has resulted in this industry to become a global one, producing events on a much bigger scale than before. Global live music events are now a common phenomenon producing billions of pounds in revenue and many industries outside the direct business of music events want to be involved to get a share in this major success. Books, articles, websites, reports and a few films have been the main resources for information for an essay on this subject, and to determine how music events have become global events. Commercial Events have always been organised for commercial purposes in many sectors of the economy. One of the recent developments in the live music events usiness is that music events have become a big part of marketing strategy for many companies in almost every sector of the business industry. Companies have tried to transform advertisement into real life experiences that relate to their product or company, which makes it easier for the clients to connect to the company. (Allen, J. , 2006) Not only are companies organising music events to promote their businesses or their products them selves but they are also connecting their image to music events by sponsoring big events such as concerts and festivals to advertise and create a certain image. Ali-Knight et al, 2004) Sponsorship deals are crucial for music events, â€Å"We have 5% of our budget from the public purse, 70% of our budget from ticket sales, but without the money from Sky and Emirates and The Guardian then we’d be stuffed. † (Florence, P. , 2008) This development is a direct reason for live music events to become global events because it creates a bigger budget and possibly a wider variety of public depending on the nature of the sponsoring businesses. Social A shift in the social composition of people who visit music events is one of the reasons for the commercial growth of live music events. Music events were originally created as a way to entertain young people and this created an image that suggested that only teenagers and adolescents could go to and enjoy live music events. But in the past few years this image has changed and promoters have widened their range of public and even designed music events especially to attract a public of all ages. This has everything to do with the idea of being an â€Å"eternal teenager†, people who grew up with live music events still want to go. This is the first time we’ve had this generation who are traditionally time and cash rich, this is the first time we’ve had a generation in this segment who have grown up with rock and roll. † (Cope, R. , 2008) For more success in the business organisers also present events with a certain theme or represent a certain ethical standpoint. (Goldblatt J. , 2007) The major success of this concept is proven by many successful fundraising events for charity, green events or events confined to a certain music genre. This does not only attract attention of an entirely new public to the live music events business but has also provoked political involvement in these events. For example, the popularity of pop/rock music events, which have produced the best performance during the past five years, is mainly due to its broad appeal because they tend to appeal to an older than normal demographic. (Mintel, 2010) Also charity events have increased the global involvement in music events and have attracted not only a wider variety of public but also political involvement. Because of this, live music events have been able to attract a much bigger variety of public, which has enabled the business to create global music events that are not focused on a particular segment of people but attract people of all ages and social backgrounds. (Bennett, A. , 2001) Legal As a result of commercial success and growth in the live music events business legal involvement has over the years become necessary and this means involvement of an entire business that has contributed to the growth of the music events industry in many ways. According to D. Becker (2006) the growth in commercial value and the increase of complexity of live music events have increased the need to record arrangements in writing and have made the legal rights and obligations of the parties involved more complex. This has led to the legal business becoming a big part of the live music business because especially with global music events so many parties are involved and thus so many legal involvement has become necessary. In this day and age where digitalization has influenced the music business so severely, new legislation is introduced every year to update the copyright code (Bargfrede and Mak, 2009) and this has directly and indirectly influenced the legal involvement in live music events. Also legislation concerning music events has changed over the years, the rules on for example alcohol distribution, drug-use, the Licensing Act of 2003, and most currently the smoking-ban have influenced the live music industry in both positive and negative ways. But it has increased the involvement and influence of the law on the live music events business and added value to the industry. Environmental Because of commercial growth and success of global events environmental possibilities are enormous. Venues are built especially for global events and designed for extraordinary amounts of people and live broadcasting possibilities. For example the New Wembley in London, completed in 2007 is one of many venues produced for mass consumption. Operated by Wembley National Stadium Limited, a fully owned subsidiary of The Football Association, the new stadium offers up to 90,000 fans the opportunity to watch world-class events with unrivalled views of the action in state-of-the-art facilities. † (Wembley Stadium website) This is only one of many examples of venues designed to accommodate global events, due to technological developments the environmental possibilities for live music events are endless. From music events in the middle of the desert to events on top of the Himalaya Mountains, anything is possible. (Goldblatt, J. , 2007) This has once again increased the variety of people interested in and involved in live music events, there are options for all ages, backgrounds and different areas of interest. Technological Developments in the technological area are probably one of the most important of reasons for live music events to become global events. In the past two decades technology has evolved beyond our imagination, we live in a science-fiction-like world where a mobile phone can do more than a computer ten years ago. (Kumar, V. , 2006) This has had many consequences, amongst others a huge impact on the live music industry. Live broadcasting, events taking place in different places in the word, global involvement, communication possibilities and easier access to live music events all over the world are only a few examples of the wide range of possibilities we have these days. A live music event can now be accessed from TV’s, radio’s, computers, iPads or even phones from anywhere in the world. (Kumar, V. , 2006) This technological development is a direct reason for live music events to turn into global events. Also live music events are the only area of the music industry that has not been affected by the digitalization of music. We can legally or illegally download or stream music for free but the experience of being present at a live music event has not yet been replaced by some digital form of replacement. (Katz, M. 2004) This means that live music events have become more important for artists and record companies as a source of income. Their focus has shifted from album sales and copyright income to concerts, festivals and other live music events. Conclusion The immense growth of the live music events industry has reasons related to many subjects. Changes in commercial involvement, social interest, legal developments, environmental possib ilities, and technological breakthroughs are amongst many other reasons for the commercial success in this industry the past few decades. The world is changing and evolving so quickly and our possibilities become greater and greater and the live music industry has tried hard to take advantage of these developments and use them to their advantage, which has enabled the business to become a global one and create global music events. Although economic, technologic, legal, commercial, environmental, political and cultural factors have influenced this process; the most important reason for this development is that music appeals to almost everyone, which has enabled this industry to become so successful. Reference list * Ali-Knight, J. , Drummond, S. , McMahon-Beattie, U. , Robertson, M. , Yeoman, I. , (2004) festivals and events management, an international arts and culture perspective, Elsevier Ltd, Oxford * Allen, J. , Bowdin, G. , Harris, R. , McDonnell, I. , O’Toole, W. , (2006), Events Management (2nd edn), Elsevier Ltd, Oxford * Becker, D. , (2006), The essential legal guide to events, Dynamic Publishing Limited * Bennett, A. , (2001) Cultures of Popular Music, Open University Press, Buckingham * Bradley, P. (2008), UK festival fever on the increase, BBC Money Programme, [online] Available at: http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/business/7499708. stm [accessed 11 January, 2011] * Goldblatt J. , (2007) Special events: the roots and wings of celebration, Wiley Sons, New York * Goldblatt, J. , (2002), Special Events: twenty-first century global event management. , 3rd edition, Wiley, New York * Katz, M. , (2004), Capturing Sound, how technology has changed music, University of California Press Ltd, London * Legislation. gov. uk [Online] Available at http://www. egislation. gov. uk/ukpga/2003/17/introduction [Accessed 12 Januari 2011] * Music concerts and festivals –UK- Mintel (2010) [accessed 29 October 2010] * Wembley Stadium website: http://www. wembleystadium. com/about/WembleyStadium/ [accessed 11 January 2011] ——————————————– [ 1 ]. â€Å"An Act to make provision about the regulation of the sale and supply of alcohol, the provision of entertainment and the provision of late night refreshment, about offences relating to alcohol and for connected purposes. † (Licensing. gov. uk, 2003) How to cite The Commercial Growth of the Live Music Events Industry, Papers